MEANING AND
CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH
·
Meaning of Research
Research is
defined as the scientific investigation of phenomena which includes collection,
presentation, analysis and interpretation of facts that lines an individual’s
speculation with reality.
·
Characteristics of Research
1. Empirical.
Research is based on direct experience or observation by the researcher.
2. Logical. Research
is based on valid procedures and principles.
3. Cyclical.
Research is a cyclical process because it starts with a problem and ends with a
problem.
4. Analytical.
Research utilizes proven analytical procedures in gathering the data, whether
historical, descriptive, experimental and case study.
5. Critical. Research
exhibits careful and precise judgment.
6. Methodical.
Research is conducted in a methodical manner without bias using systematic
method and procedures.
7. Replicability.
The research design and procedures are replicated or repeated to enable the
researcher to arrive at valid and conclusive results.
·
Qualities of a Good Researcher
1. Research-oriented
2. Efficient
3. Scientific
4. Effective
5. Active
6. Resourceful
7. Creative
8. Honest
9. Economical
10. Religious
·
Characteristics of the Researcher
1. Intellectual
Curiosity. A researcher undertakes a deep thinking and inquiry of the things,
and situations around him.
2. Prudence. The
researcher is careful to conduct his research study at the right time and at
the right place wisely, efficiently, and economically.
3. Healthy
Criticism. The researcher is always doubtful as to the truthfulness of the
results.
4. Intellectual
Honesty. An intelligent researcher is honest to collect or gather data or facts
in order to arrive at honest results.
5. Intellectual
Creativity – A productive and resourceful investigator always creates new
researches.
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